Tech Enthusiast. Nature Lover. Computer Geek. rsyslog lead developer.
Author: Rainer Gerhards
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I’ve not posted anything for a looong while. I was (and I am) dissatisfied with the amount of traffic (or better non-traffic) that the blog showed. Anyhow, I think I am giving it a new try. Probably this blog will also morph into a rgerhards blog, not necessarily being on syslog only (which seem to be a too-boring topic for blobs). But I am still unsure if it makes sense to continue – drop me a note if you have an opinion.
“The Clouds” is both an educational and fun project. It aims at providing a better understanding of nature as well as pure beauty. Here, find animations of the clouds encircling our planet Earth. Animations are based on weather satellite data. The project is still in its infancy, but already has a number of stunning images.
You probably know that earth has cloud bends like other planets in the solar system (most notabely Jupiter and Saturn). If you watch at weather forecasters, you’ve probably seen some of these clouds come and go to your area. However, local (even nationwide) forecasters typically only show you a small part of the visible earth and only a few days of data at most.
Watch the animation below: it shows earth’s cloud circulation during a full month (May 2007) and on a global scale. Note: you need to start the animation by clicking the “play” button in the player below – I’ve not auto-started it so that you are not distracted. Satellite data is taken from EUMETSAT, who thankfully makes images available free of charge to the general public.
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What can be seen? You probably notice the big cloud bend along the equator. This is where sun shines very strong and a lot of clouds from due to evaporation. Winds in this area blow mostly easterly. These winds are called the “trade winds”, a name that stems back to sailors in former centuries. They used the route along the equator to sail from Europe to America. In higher latitudes, we see the belt of the westerly winds. These winds were used by the sailers to sail back from America to Europe. They do not blow as steady as the trade winds, but they are still quite reliable. In between these areas, there is the desert belt with only very little clouds and hence little rain. There is a third wind belt, the “polar easterlies”, from the pole down to around the 60 degree of latitude. That belt can unfortunately not very well be seen in the animation.
Before I created that animation, I know that there are some wind / cloud systems on earth. But I have to admit that I was quite surprised at how good these can be observed. From first view, it looks like the forces creating these systems are quite similar to those on other planets. Now that I have started this animation project, I have become somewhat addicted. First of all, I’ll try to cover at least a year’s worth of pictures and animation. One should probably be able to see seasonal effects. Secondly, I’ve begun to dig deeper on why these wind belts exists. I hopefully will be able to provide further information and animations once I have covered the basics.
I would deeply appreciate any feedback – be it questions, new ideas, corrections, suggestions – whatever. I have set up a forum are on my side. You may use this thread as a starting point.
There is also a high-resolution version of of earth’s cloud circulation available. That version offers considerable extra detail, but comes at the cost of a 25 MB download. If you have a fast Internet connection (or be patient), I highly recommend having a look at it.
You probably notice that the area of earth shown covers Europe, parts of Asia and Africa. That stems back to the data source: the satellite is used for weather forecasting in that area. If you know of similar (free to use) images for America, please let me know: I’d really love to create a similar animation. In fact, one should be able to see clouds moving all around earth if two different sets of images could be acquired.
Let’s wrap up: The IETF is trying to standardize and evolve the syslog protocol. Syslog is in wide-spread use for system and network monitoring, both in small and large-scale environments. Though widely used, it has never been standardized and is inherently insecure. The IETF syslog working group is trying to change this. During the work, a proposal for a (TLS) secured syslog protocol has been developed, a real group effort. This proposal reflects what already is done in practice (just google for “syslog ssl” and you see what I mean…).
Now, Huawei (the authors of the standard document belong to them) claims an undisclosed patent on this work. This in turn has lead to a standstil of the standardization effort plus a search for alternate, less efficient and more complex solutions to the problem.
Yesterday I have finished the 16th version of the syslog-protocol internet draft and sent it to the IETF for publishing. It now addresses (almost?) all issues that were brought up in Vancouver and thereafter. In the mean time, the IETF has still made no final decision on the future of the syslog-sec WG. As Chris says, it is likely to stay and the new charter to be accepted. I just wonder if we finish that work until spring…
Long time no post ;) It has been busy days, with finaly a healthy discussion on the IETF syslog-sec mailing list. Still, there are (too) few participants, but it looks like the recent events got the group some momentum. The WG is now in danger of being shut down and that seems to drive activity. A new charter is being discussed. It looks like the rejection of previous work will lead to a really good alternative. It is still too early to be sure all will have a good outcome, but in my opinion it looks more promising than any time the past month – especially if you think about a spec becoming implemented.
Sam Hartman (IETF Security Area Director) has rejected the syslog-protocol draft due to missing support in the last IETF meeting. I do not yet know which new non-concensus turned up. I fear it is an re-iteration of arguments already exchanged. I am very curios to have a look at the minutes. Anyhow, if it is yet another re-iteration, I seriously begin to doubt if that activity makes any sense at all… Maybe it is a much better idea just to create some simple TCP-based syslog format, talk to the other implementors… and do it ;)
I’ve talked with a lot of people about rfc3195 to lots the past days. I’ve a mixed feeling. Since spring, rfc 3195 is getting momentum. On the other side, the IETF syslog-sec WG is considering removing some parts from RFC 3195 (namely the COOKED profile). The adoption rate in practice is also very low…
Anyhow, the discussions indicated that a lot of folks seem to work on rfc 3195 (well, “a lot” in my terms…), but most of them somewhat isolated. I will now try to solve this issue with a new mailing list. Maybe we can even get some IHE folks onboard.
The list charter is as follows:
### The rfc3195 list is targeted towards people interested in RFC 3195-based solutions. It is primarily aimed at implementors, protocol-designers and operators who would like to have insight into the protocol and the various implementations. It carries deeply technical content about protocol interpretations, interoperability of different RFC 3195-based solutions, and discussion about the future of RFC 3195. It also covers news and annoucements about RFC 3195-related projects and products. These items should not be marketingish but rather help inform the community of new arrivals and other important events. ####
Today, I have released rsyslog 1.11.1. It now supports BSD config file extension for hostname and program blocks. Initialy, it caught me by surprise that BSD has such considerable extensions. Actually, it looks like I picked the wrong starting point with sysklogd. BSD’s syslogd is much more capable (e.g. it has IPv6!) and the code looks somewhat cleaner. Anyhow, now we are too far in the game to reconsider anything. Plus, there is not much code left from the orginal sysklogd. In lines of code, I think rsyslogd has roughly 2.5 times as much code then sysklogd (hopefully not only consisting of bugs ;)).
Today, I’ve also brought over some patches from sysklogd to those remaining code pieces in rsyslogd. The sysklogd team is *very* conservative with updating the package. In its CVS, there are a number of non-intrusive yet slightly important patches which have not yet made it into the source. The “current” version is now rougly 2 years old… Anyhow, I think I have finally build a considerably more capable and also reliable syslogd than what I started with. It’s still a way to go, but I begin to like what I have done. :)
I am a bit late in posting this. After “last call”, syslog-protocol went to AD review. On September 19th, 2005, Sam Hartman has replied with a number of very good questions and suggestions. Obviously, that has pushed us a bit back, but it also has fingerpointed to some very important issues. While I am not happy that syslog-protocol will probably take much longer to complete, I am happy to get it as good as possible. Sam has also mentioned that he will have it reviewed by a number of operators, which is a big plus given the sparse feedback we had so far from that community.
In the mean time, I have looked at most issues on Sam’s list and done some text changes. I am right now finalizing on Unicode security, the last thing with outstanding suggestions and feedback by the WG. Hopefully, I’ll be able to find consensus some time next week.
Chris has called for a meeting at the next IETF (in November), and I hope to meet the October 24th draft submission deadline. Then, the meeting can hopefully reach decision. It’s a shame I can’t attend, but it is hardly justifiable for Adiscon to travel to Vancouver for an one hour slot…
An interesting fact is that Chris also has put re-consideration of RFC 3195 on the agenda. It is only very slowly getting implemented. My personal view is that it is too early to dump it, implementations are now beginning to be seen. I am most interested how this continues…
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